For the anchoring of DiAML annotations to the primary text, it is assumed that functional segments are defined at another level of analysis, such as morphosyntactic annotation, and havd XML identifiers like "fs1" and "fs2", respectively. Following ISO and TEI conventions, references to identifiers introduced within the same annotation or at another level of analysis are preceded by the symbol "#". (See also the annotation guidelines.)
First some examples are shown of the DIT++ annotation of short, very simple dialogue fragments, using the DiAML representation language. The annotations of a complete spoken human-computer dialogue (from a Wizard-of-Oz experiment) is shown next, and finally the annotation of an extended fragment is represented of a multimodal human-human dialogue from the HCRC Map Task corpus.< diaml xmlns:"http://www.iso.org/diaml/"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da1" target="#fs1" speaker="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="setQuestion" dimension="task" conditionality="conditional"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da2" target="#fs2" speaker="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task"/> < functionalDependence dact="#da2" functAntecedent="#da1"/> < /diaml>
< diaml: xmlns:"http://www.iso.org/diaml/"> < dialogueAct xml:id="da1" target="fs1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="setQuestion" dimension="task" conditionality="conditional"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da2" target="fs2.1"/> sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="autoFeedbackPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact="#da2" fbSegment="#fs1"> < dialogueAct xml:id="da3" target="fs2.2"/> sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task"/> < functionalDependence dact="#da3" functAntecdent="#da1"> < /diaml>
< diaml xmlns:"http://www.iso.org/diaml/"> < dialogueAct xml:id="da1" target="#fs1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da2" target="#fs2" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="checkQuestion" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact="#da2 fbSegment="fs1"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da3" target="#fs3" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="confirm" dimension="alloFeedback"/> < functionalDependence dact="da3" functAntecedent="#da2"/> < /diaml>
< diaml xmlns:"http://www.iso.org/diaml/"> < dialogueAct xml:id="da1" target="#fs1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da2" target="#fs2" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="correctMisspeaking" dimension="partnerCommunicationManagement"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da2" fbSegment="#fs1"/> < /diaml>
< diaml xmlns:"http://www.iso.org/diaml/"> < dialogueAct xml:id="da1" target="#fs1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="offer" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da2" target="#fs2" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="acceptOffer" dimension="turnManagement"/> < functionalDependence dact= "#da2" functAntecedent="#fs1"/> < /diaml>
The dialogue which is analyzed here has been taken from the Schiphol corpus, which contains telephone dialogues with the information service at Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport. These dialogues were recorded in a Wizard-of-Oz experiment carried out at the Institute for Perception Research IPO in Eindhoven, and documented in Beun et al. (1978). OVIS corpus of telephone dialogues with an experimental system of the Dutch railways. The dialogues was originally in Dutch and has been translated into English.
The transcription of the dialogue is shown with its segmentation into functional segments. Segment boundaries are indicated by `$|$'. Horizontal lines have been added as turn separators for improved readability.
1. S: good morning, $|$ fs1.1 SOM InitialGreeting this is the automatic information system of Public Transport Travel Information fs1.2 SOM SelfIntroduction this system can only give information about train travel. fs1.3 Task Inform from which station to which station do you want to travel? fs1.4 Task SetQuestion
2. U: from Harwich to York. fs2 Task Answer
3. S: when do you want to travel from Harwich to York? fs3.1 = ``when do you want to travel from Harwich to York" fs3.2 = ``from Harwich to York" fs3.1 Task SetQuestion fs3.2 AutoFb autoPositive
4. U: ehm... $|$ Monday evening fs4.1 TimeM Stalling fs4.2 Task AnswerDiAML annotation
5. S: so you want to leave between eighteen and twenty-four hours? fs5 AutoFb CheckQuestion
6. U: ehm yes, $|$ Monday evening fs6.1 AlloFb Answer [uncertain] fs6.2 AlloFb Inform
7. S: you said that you do not want to leave on Thursday April twenty-six between eighteen and twenty-four hours, fs7.1 AutoFb inform can you please correct me? fs7.2 AutoFb Request
8. U: yes $|$ I would like to leave on monday... fs8.1 AlloFb AcceptRequest fs8.2 Task Inform April twenty-six. fs8.3 Task Inform
9. S: what time do you want to travel the day after tomorrow? fs9.1 = ``what time do you want to travel the day after tomorrow?" fs2.2 = ``the day after tomorrow" fs9.1 Task SetQuestion fs9.2 AutoFb autoPositive
10.U: at $|$ehm... $|$ around eight o'clock fs10.1: at [..] around eight o'clock fs10.2 Task Answer fs10.2 TimeM Stalling
11.S: so you want to leave at eight o'clock in the morning? fs11AutoFb CheckQuestion
12.U: oh yes $|$ sorry $|$ eight o'clock in the evening. fs12.1 AutoFb Inform fs12.2 SOM IApology fs12.3 AlloFb Disconfirm
13.S: so you want to leave at twenty o'clock? fs13 AutoFb CheckQuestion
14.U: yes fs14 AlloFb Confirm
15. I have found the following connection. fs15.1 DiscourseStructuring InteractionStructuring Departure from Harwich at nineteen fifty-six arrival in London Waterloo at twenty zero four, continuing from there with the train departing at twenty forteen arrival in Birmingham Central at twenty ten. Continuing from there with the train departing at twenty sixteen arrival in York at twenty forty. fs15.2 Task Answer would you like me to repeat the connection once more? fs15.3 AlloFb Offer
16.U: oh no $|$ thank you fs16.1 AutoFb DeclineOffer fs16.2 SOM Thanking
17.S: would you like to know another connection? fs17 Task Offer
18.U:do you have another connection? fs18 Task PropositionalQuestion
19.S: I will have a look for you fs19.1 TimeM Promise . no, I don't think that there is something earlier fs19.2 Task Answer [uncertain]
20.U: is there an earlier possibility? fs20 Task PropositionalQuestion
21.S: I'm sorry $|$ there's no earlier possibility. fs21.1 SOM Apology fs21.2 Task Answer
22.U: thank you very much fs22 SOM Thanking
23.U: Public Transportation Information wishes you a pleasant journey fs23.1 SOM InitialGoodbye goodbye fs23.2 SOM initialGoodbye
< diaml xmlns:"http://www.iso.org/diaml/"> < dialogueAct xml:id="da1" target="#fs1.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="initGreeting" dimension="socialObligationsManagement" < dialogueAct xml:id="da2" target="#fs1.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="selfIntroduction" dimension="socialObligationsManagement" < dialogueAct xml:id="da3" target="#fs1.3" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task" < dialogueAct xml:id="da4" target="#fs1.4" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="setQuestion" dimension="task"
< dialogueAct xml:id="da5" target="#fs2" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task" < functionalDependence dact="#da5" functAntecedent="#da4"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da6" target="#fs3.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="setQuestion" dimension="task" < dialogueAct xml:id="da7" target="#fs3.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback" < feedbackDependence dact="#da7" fbSegment="#fs2"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da8" target="#fs4.1" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement" < dialogueAct xml:id="da9" target="#fs4.2" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task" < functionalDependence dact="#da9" functAntecedent="#da7"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da10" target="#fs5" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="checkQuestion" dimension="autoFeedback" < feedbackDependence dact="#da10" fbSegment="#fs4.2"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da11" target="#fs6.1" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="alloFeedback" qualifier="uncertain" < functionalDependence dact="#da11" functAntecedent="#da10"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da12" target="#fs6.2" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="alloFeedback"
< dialogueAct xml:id="da13" target="#fs7.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="checkQuestion" dimension="autoFeedback" < feedbackDependence dact="#da13" fbSegment="#fs6.2"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da14" target="#fs7.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="request" dimension="autoFeedback" < feedbackDependence dact="#da14" fbSegment="#fs6.2"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da15" target="#fs8.1" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="acceptRequest" dimension="alloFeedback" < functionalDependence dact="#da15" functAntecedent="#da14"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da16" target="#fs8.2" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task" < dialogueAct xml:id="da17" target="#fs8.3" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"
< dialogueAct xml:id="da18" target="#fs9.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="setQuestion" dimension="task" < dialogueAct xml:id="da19" target="#fs9.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback" < feedbackDependence dact="#da18" fbSegment="#fs8.3"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da20" target="#fs10.1" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task" < functionalDependence dact="#da20" functAntecedent="#da18"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da21" target="#fs10.2" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"
< dialogueAct xml:id="da22" target="#fs11" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="checkQuestion" dimension="autoFeedback" < feedbackDependence dact="#da22" fbSegment="#fs10.2"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da23" target="#fs12.1" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="autoFeedback" < dialogueAct xml:id="da24" target="#fs12.2" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="apology" dimension="socialObligationsManagement" < dialogueAct xml:id="da25" target="#fs12.3" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="disconfirm" dimension="alloFeedback" < functionalDependence dact="#da25" functAntecedent="#da22"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da26" target="#fs13" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="checkQuestion" dimension="autoFeedback"
< dialogueAct xml:id="da27" target="#fs14" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="confirm" dimension="alloFeedback" < functionalDependence dact="#da27" functAntecedent="#da25"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da28" target="#fs15.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="interactionStructuring" dimension="discourseStructuring" < dialogueAct xml:id="da29" target="#fs15.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task" < dialogueAct xml:id="da30" target="#fs15.3" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="offer" dimension="alloFeedback"
< dialogueAct xml:id="da31" target="#fs16.1" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="declineOffer" dimension="autoFeedback" < functionalDependence dact="#da31" functAntecedent="#da35"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da32" target="#fs16.2" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="thanking" dimension="socialObligationsManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da33" target="#fs17" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="offer" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da34" target="#fs18" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="propositionalQuestion" dimension="task"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da35" target="#fs19.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="promise" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da36" target="#fs19.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task" qualifier="uncertain"/> < functionalDependence dact="#da36" functAntecedent="#da34"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da37" target="#fs20"> sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="propositionalQuestion" dimension="task"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da38" target="#fs21.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="apology" dimension="socialObligationsManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da39" target="#fs21.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="answer" dimension="task"/> < functionalDependence dact="#da39" functAntecedent="#da37"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da39" target="#fs22" sender="#u" addressee="#s" communicativeFunction="thanking" dimension="socialObligationsManagement"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da40" target="#fs23.1" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="initGoodbye" dimension="socialObligationsManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da41" target="#fs23.2" sender="#s" addressee="#u" communicativeFunction="initGoodbye" dimension="socialObligationsManagement"/> < /diaml>
The following excerpt from a dialogue in the HCRC Map Task corpus (Carletta et al., 1996), illustrates the occurrence of nonverbal and multimodal segments. There are several occurrences of heavy breathing (in or out) which may have a communicative meaning; in the transcription these are indicated by \sf VOC_intbreath and \sf VOC_outbreath, respectively, where the prefix \sf VOC_ indicates that this is a sample of vocal (nonverbal) behaviour. In turn 11 there is an occurrence of a lip smacking gesture, indicated in the transcription similarly by \sf LIPGES_lipsmack. In the latter case, the relevant functional segment of the sender's behaviour is multimodal, consisting of (1) a verbal segment, where the sender says \it erm in a very slow fashion, surrounded by periods of silence; (2) the smacking of the lips; and (3) heavily breathing in. This is an illustration of the phenomenon, discussed in section \refsec:segmentation, that a functional segment in general has several components consisting of sender behaviour in various communicative channels, together making up a multimodal unit. The encoding of functional segments is not part of the present standard, and may be determined by the particular annotation tool that is used, but might for example look as in (\refmm-segment). In this particular example the vocal (but nonverbal) behaviour and the charaterisation of lip gestures are described simply by named values; in other cases, like head gestures, the representation will be more complex and involve the representation of several features such as duration, direction, speed, and number of repetitions.
< functionalSegment xml:id="fs1" textSegment="#ts1" vocalSegment="#vs1" lipSegment="#ls1"/> < textSegment xml:id="ts1" from="w11.16" to="w11.17"/> < vocalSegment xml:id="vs1" value="inbreath"/> < lipSegment xml:id="ls1" value="lipsmack"/>Dialogue and funcctional segments
1. P1: okay, $|$ starting off, $|$ we are .. above .. a caravan park fs1.1 TurnM: turnTake DS: opening fs1.2 DS: interactionStructuring fs1.3 Task: informDiAML annotation
2. P2: mmhmm fs2 autoFb autoPositive
3. P1: we are going to go due south $|$ NONVOC_noise ... $|$ # $|$ fs3.1 Task: inform fs3.2 TimeM: stalling TurnM: turnKeep
straight south $|$ ... and NONVOC_noise ... $|$ then we're going to g--. fs3.3 OCM: Self-Correction fs3.4 TimeM: Stalling TurnM: TurnKeep fs3.5 Task: Instruct
fs3.6 \it g-- OCM: Retraction .. turn straight back round and head north... past an old mill ... on the right ... hand side fs3.7: Task: Instruct
4. P2: VOC_outbreath ... $|$ B due south and then back up again fs4.1 TurnM: TurnTake fs4.1 TimeM: Stalling fs4.2 AutoFb: CheckQuestion
5. P1: yeah $|$ south and then straight back up again fs5.1 AlloFb: Confirm fs5.2 Task: Instruct with an old mill on the right fs5.3 Task: Inform [Elaborate] and you're going to pass on the left-hand side of the mill fs5.4 Task: Instruct
6. P2: right okay fs6 AutoFb: AutoPositive TurnM: TurnTake
7. P1: okay $|$ and then | we're going to turn ... VOC_inbreath east fs7.1 = ``and then" fs7.2 = ``we're going to turn east" fs7.3 = ``turn ... VOC_inbreath" fs7.1 AutoFb: AutoPositive TurnM: TurnGrab fs7.2 Task: Instruct fs7.3 TimeM: Stalling TurnM: TurnKeep
8. P2: mmhmm fs8 AutoFb: AutoPositive
9. P1: not ... straight east ... slightly sort of northeast $|$ ... fs9.1 Task: Inform VOC_nonvocal ... fs9.2 TimeM: Stalling TurnM: TurnKeep
10.P2: s-- $|$ slightly northeast fs10.1 TurnM: TurnGrab fs10.2 AutoFb: CheckQuestion
11.P1: slightly slightly yeah $|$ very slightly $|$ VOC_inbreath ... and fs11.1 Task: Confirm fs11.2 Task: Inform fs11.3 TimeM: Stalling TurnM: TurnKeep we're going to continue straight along #... GES_lipsmack VOC_inbreath ... erm ... quite a wee distance fs11.4 = ``we're going to continue straight along quite a wee distance" fs11.5 = ``... GES_lipsmack VOC_inbreath" fs11.4 Task: Instruct fs11.5 TimeM: Stalling TurnM: TurnKeep on that course and then we're going to turn north again fs11.6 Task: Instruct
12.P2: right $|$ mmhmm fs12.1 AutoFb: AutoPositive fs12.2 AutoFb: AutoPositive
13.P1: NONVOC_noise and ... $|$ immediat-- $|$ well $|$ fs13.1 TurnM: TurnTake TimeM: Stalling fs13.2 OCM: Retraction fs13.3 TurnM: TunKeep a distance below that turning point there's a fenced meadow fs13.4 Task: Inform $|$ ... VOC_inbreath ... $|$ but you should be avoiding that by quite fs13.5 TimeM: Stalling TurnM: TurnKeep a distance fs13.6 Task: Instruct
14.P2: okay fs14 AutoFb: AutoPositive
15.P1: okay $|$ so we've turned $|$ and we're going up north again fs15.1 AutoFb: AutoPositive fs15.2 Task: Inform fs15.3 Task: Instruct
< diaml xmlns:"http://www.iso.org/diaml/">
< dialogueAct xml:id="da1" target="#fs1.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnTake" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da2" target="#fs1.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="opening" dimension="discourseStructuring"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da3" target="#fs1.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="interactionStructuring" dimension="discourseStructuring" < dialogueAct xml:id="da4" target="#fs1.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da5" target="#fs2" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da5" fbSegment="#fs1.3"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da6" target="#fs3.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da7" target="#fs3.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da8" target="#fs3.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da9" target="#fs3.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="selfCorrection" dimension="ownCommManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da10" target="#fs3.4" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da11" target="#fs3.4" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da12" target="#fs3.5" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da13" target="#fs3.6" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="retraction" dimension="ownCommManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da14" target="#fs3.7" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da15" target="#fs4.1" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="turnTake" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da16" target="#fs4.2" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da17" target="#fs4.3" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="checkQuestion" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da17" fbSegment="#fs3.6"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da18" target="#fs5.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2`' communicativeFunction="confirm" dimension="alloFeedback"/> < functionalDependence dact= "#da18" functAntecedent="#fs4.2"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da19" target="#fs5.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da20" target="#fs5.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/> < rhetoricalLink dact="#da20" rhetRelatum="#da19" rhetoRel="elaborate"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da21" target="#fs5.4" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da22" target="#fs6" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da23" fbSegment="#fs5.4"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da22" target="#fs6" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="turnTake" dimension="turnManagement"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da24" target="#fs7.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da24" fbSegment="#fs6"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da25" target="#fs7.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnGrab" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da26" target="#fs7.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da27" target="#fs7.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da28" target="#fs7.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da29" target="#fs8" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da29" fbSegment="#fs7.1"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da30" target="#fs9.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da31" target="#fs9.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da32" target="#fs9.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da33" target="#fs10.1" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="turnGrab" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da34" target="#fs10.2" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="checkQuestion" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact34= "#da" fbSegment="#fs9.1"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da35" target="#fs11.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="confirm" dimension="alloFeedback"/> < functionalDependence dact= "#da35" functAntecedent="#da34"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da36" target="#fs11.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da37" target="#fs11.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da38" target="#fs11.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da39" target="#fs11.4" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da40" target="#fs11.5" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da41" target="#fs11.6" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da42" target="#fs11.6" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da43" target="#fs12.1" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da43" fbSegment="#fs11.5"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da44" target="#fs12.2" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da44" fbSegment="#fs11.5"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da45" target="#fs13.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnTake" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da46" target="#fs13.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da47" target="#fs13.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="retraction" dimension="ownCommunicationManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da48" target="#fs13.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da49" target="#fs13.4" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da50" target="#fs13.5" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="stalling" dimension="timeManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da51" target="#fs13.5" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="turnKeep" dimension="turnManagement"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da52" target="#fs13.6" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da53" target="#fs14" sender="#p2" addressee="#p1" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da53" fbSegment="#fs13.6"/>
< dialogueAct xml:id="da55" target="#fs15.1" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="autoPositive" dimension="autoFeedback"/> < feedbackDependence dact= "#da54" fbSegment="#fs14"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da55" target="#fs15.2" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="inform" dimension="task"/> < dialogueAct xml:id="da56" target="#fs15.3" sender="#p1" addressee="#p2" communicativeFunction="instruct" dimension="task"/> < /diaml>